What is the proper sequence of airway management for an apneic patient?

The correct sequence for managing the airway of an apneic patient starts with assessing the situation. This involves determining the level of consciousness, checking for responsiveness, and recognizing the absence of breathing. Following the assessment, it is crucial to open the airway to ensure that oxygen can flow freely. This step may involve using techniques such as the head-tilt-chin-lift or the jaw-thrust maneuver, especially if cervical spine injury is suspected.

After the airway is secured, the next step is to ventilate the patient using a bag-valve-mask (BVM) device. This method allows for effective ventilation by delivering oxygen directly into the lungs, helping to restore adequate oxygenation. Lastly, monitoring vital signs continuously throughout the process ensures that any changes in the patient's condition are promptly addressed.

This sequence is vital because it prioritizes the immediate assessment and establishment of a clear airway before any intervention like ventilation is conducted, ensuring that all steps follow a logical and clinically sound approach in respiratory emergencies.