FISDAP EMT Airway Practice Test

These questions are part of the practice quiz. Start practicing

• A 34-year-old male says he is choking. You note stridor and hoarseness in his voice. What should you do?
• Which condition is most likely to cause decreased compliance when ventilating with a bag valve mask?
• A 14-year-old female with cystic fibrosis presents with coarse rhonchi. What is the most likely cause?
• Carbon dioxide and oxygen exchange at the alveolar level occurs through which process?
• A 56-year-old female is struggling to breathe with wheezing and is unable to hold her head up. What should you do?
• What complication can arise from improper insertion of a nasopharyngeal airway?
• What condition is indicated by the use of accessory muscles and nasal flaring during breathing?
• What condition can present with sudden onset of difficult breathing and diminished breath sounds?
• Which part of the respiratory system contains the vocal cords?
• What is an early sign of inadequate oxygenation during airway management?
• What condition should you suspect in a 73-year-old male presenting with dyspnea, jugular vein distention, and dependent edema?
• What condition results from destruction of alveoli and impairs gas exchange?
• What symptom is most likely to accompany emphysema due to long-term smoking?
• Why should the radial and carotid pulses be assessed simultaneously?
• In managing a patient’s respiratory distress, what should you ensure before assisting with an inhaler?
• What is a common sign of congestive heart failure?
• Which of the following findings indicates a lower respiratory tract problem?
• How frequently should you ventilate a patient who is apneic but has a pulse?
• A febrile 2-year-old male in respiratory distress is noted to have crackles in the lower left lung field. What should you suspect?
• What should you do if a patient with a complete airway obstruction becomes unconscious?
• What oxygen delivery device provides the highest concentration of oxygen?
• For an obese man complaining of severe difficulty breathing with a respiratory rate of 22, what should you administer?
• Which structures branch off the trachea into the lower airway?
• Which of the following is NOT a sign of effective ventilation?
• Which type of breathing pattern is frequently associated with increased intracranial pressure?
• What does the acronym "PACO2" refer to?
• What is an indicator that a patient's airway may be obstructed?
• What is the purpose of "end-tidal CO2 monitoring"?
• What might a high level of end-tidal CO2 indicate?
• What is the amount of air that normally reaches the alveoli in an adult?
• In cases of suspected foreign body obstruction in the airway, what is the first step you should take?
• What rate should you administer oxygen to a 16-year-old asthmatic female in tripod position with SpO2 of 79%?
• What is the correct size of an oropharyngeal airway (OPA) for adult patients?
• What are the signs of adequate ventilation?
• What is the appropriate oxygen delivery method for a 45-year-old female experiencing difficulty breathing and cyanosis on the lips?
• What should you do for a 64-year-old woman with a complete laryngectomy who is in respiratory arrest?
• During an assessment, if you note rapid and shallow respirations, what should you be concerned about?
• In cases of respiratory distress, what is a vital sign that should be monitored closely?
• What is typically a primary consideration when delivering oxygen therapy?
• What is the effect of hypoventilation on oxygen delivery?
• What is the formula for calculating the proper oxygen flow for a non-rebreather mask?
• What is a common risk associated with excessive ventilations after airway interventions?
• An 18-year-old febrile patient with malaise and rhonchi is taking antibiotics for an upper respiratory infection. What is the likely diagnosis?
• Which patient would be classified as "immediate" during a mass casualty incident?
• A 20-year-old male complains of sudden onset shortness of breath. He is breathing at 24 times per minute with an oxygen saturation of 85%. What should you do?
• Which term best describes difficulty in breathing?
• An 18-year-old male complains of shortness of breath with a history of asthma, having self-administered two doses of his inhaler without relief. His vital signs are P 104, R 22, SpO2 91%. What should you do?
• In patients with chronic bronchitis, what symptom is commonly observed?
• Where is the most common site for airway obstruction in emergencies?
• What is the most appropriate device for suctioning blood, fluid, and mucous from the oropharynx?
• What is the first action to take for a 42-year-old male with shallow, labored breathing after being exposed to super-heated steam?
• What is the most likely cause of chest pain, shortness of breath, and brownish sputum in a 42 year old asthmatic patient?
• What does the term "oxygen reservoir" refer to in the context of oxygen delivery devices?
• In what scenario would you utilize a bag-valve-mask (BVM)?
• Which airway device is indicated for patients with a known or suspected cervical spine injury?
• What is the role of an oropharyngeal airway (OPA)?
• How should an EMT monitor a patient after airway interventions?
• During airway management, how often should you reassess vital signs?
• Which of the following is a specific risk factor for pulmonary embolism?
• In an unconscious patient, what reflex should you check to assess airway protection?
• Which device should be used to administer oxygen to an unresponsive patient breathing 6 times a minute?
• What is the most likely cause of sharp chest pain and cyanosis in an 18-year-old male after weight lifting?
• What is a sign that a patient may need immediate medical attention based on respiratory performance?
• Which of the following is least likely to be a respiratory distress symptom?
• Before assisting a patient with COPD in self-administering their inhaler, you should:
• When should you perform a ‘head tilt-chin lift’ maneuver?
• When inserting a nasopharyngeal airway, which direction should the bevel face?
• What structure is located directly behind the nose?
• What complication should be monitored for after airway interventions?
• What ring-shaped structure forms the lower portion of the larynx?
• What is an appropriate treatment for a patient exhibiting signs of pneumonia?
• In what scenario might an EMT opt for advanced airway management?
• A patient presents with sudden shortness of breath, crackles, hypertension, and jugular distension. What should you suspect?
• If a patient is found apneic with a pulse, what is the immediate action to take?
• What condition is most likely indicated by a thin 75-year-old male who has difficulty breathing and bilateral wheezes, with a history of heavy smoking?
• Which condition could be considered an upper airway obstruction?
• How many times per minute should you ventilate a 21 year old apneic male using a bag-valve mask (BVM)?
• What is the primary reason for administering oxygen to a patient with difficulty breathing?
• What condition should you suspect in a patient with sudden onset chest pain and dyspnea, especially after recent hip surgery?
• Which statement indicates that the patient is suffering from congestive heart failure rather than pneumonia?
• Which oxygen delivery method is most effective for a patient with severe hypoxia?
• What is an indicator of hypoxia during ventilation assessment?
• What happens to your diaphragm during inhalation?
• What is the name of the tube that transports air from the larynx to the lungs?
• What term describes the high-pitched whistling sound heard during expiration?
• The tripod position is often adopted by patients to:
• A 50-year-old patient is not breathing and has a faint pulse. What should you do?
• What is the first step in assessing airway patency?
• How many lobes are in the lungs?
• What is the primary method to ensure ventilation in patients with a decreased level of consciousness?
• When using a bag-valve mask device to ventilate a patient, how many rescuers should ideally be present?
• A 34-year-old man is saying he is choking and shows signs of stridor and hoarseness. What should you do?
• What is the term for abnormal breath sounds resulting from an obstructed airway during inspiration?
• Which structure prevents food from entering the windpipe during swallowing?
• What is the role of capnography in airway management?
• What is the average adult tidal volume during ventilation?
• What should be monitored in a patient after intubation?
• Which characteristic describes the breath sounds associated with lower airway obstruction?
• In which condition is an endotracheal tube (ET) commonly used?
• What is a key feature of a nasopharyngeal airway (NPA)?
• How can you confirm correct endotracheal tube placement immediately after intubation?
• A 20-year-old female unable to breathe after a minor car crash is experiencing numbness and tingling. What should you provide?
• What should you monitor after administering supplemental oxygen via a nasal cannula?
• What is the main danger of over-inflating a BVM?
• Which of the following findings should make you suspect a history of COPD?
• Why is it important to secure the airway with tape or a device?
• When should you consider switching to an alternative airway device?
• What should you do if a semi-conscious 34-year-old male begins to gag after insertion of an OPA?
• Which treatment strategy is best for a patient exhibiting increased shortness of breath and an SPO2 level below normal?
• Which is an indication of an upper airway obstruction?
• What is an important consideration when using a bag-valve-mask (BVM) device?
• What is the purpose of using a nonrebreather mask in hypoxic patients?
• How do you measure the appropriate size for a NPA?
• What is the primary function of the cricothyrotomy procedure?
• In which scenario is a cricothyrotomy indicated?
• What is the sound associated with a lower airway obstruction?
• What should you do for a 13 year old female who is hyperventilating but has clear breath sounds and 100% SpO2?
• What nerve primarily controls respiration?
• How can you reduce the chance of aspiration during airway management?
• For a patient receiving oxygen during a long transport, what should be considered to improve patient comfort?
• What is included in the proper technique for suctioning a patient's airway?
• If an adult is breathing at a rate of 6 beats per minute, what should you do?
• Which device is used to provide positive pressure ventilation to patients?
• What is a possible cause for "rusty" sputum in a febrile patient?
• What is the maximum flow rate for a simple face mask?
• In which group of patients are you likely to encounter "see-saw" breathing?
• What does a patient with COPD experience when they use a prescribed inhaler?
• Which patient condition would most necessitate the use of an advanced airway device?
• What is the name of the cartilaginous ridge in the trachea at which the right and left lungs split?
• Which patient is most likely to require advanced airway management?
• Which of the following indicates an emergency requiring immediate attention?
• When assessing the adequacy of ventilation, what should an EMT primarily monitor?
• What is a major indication for Advanced Airway Management like endotracheal intubation?
• Which sequence correctly traces the path oxygen takes from the atmosphere to the lungs?
• Which is an indication for advanced airway management training?
• When is the use of a laryngeal mask airway (LMA) indicated?
• What signifies the need for rapid oxygen therapy in respiratory patients?
• Which action is essential when a patient is experiencing respiratory distress?
• Which structure carries air from the throat to the lungs?
• How often should suctioning during airway management be done to prevent damage to lung tissue?
• Which laryngoscope blade is typically used for adults?
• Why is it important to check lung sounds after intubation?
• What should you suspect in a 53-year-old male who is difficult to arouse and breathing 8 times a minute?
• What patient population is contraindicated for using an oropharyngeal airway (OPA)?
• What is the main advantage of using a digital or video laryngoscope?
• What condition is commonly suspected in a 77-year-old female presenting with dyspnea and pursed-lip breathing?
• Why is it important to assess the patient's chest wall movement during a respiratory assessment?
• When a patient exhibits signs of cyanosis, what does this typically indicate?
• What is the first step in managing a conscious patient with difficulty breathing and an oxygen saturation of 92%?
• What does a decrease in the quality of breath sounds suggest?
• Where is Sellick's Maneuver applied during assisted ventilations?
• What action should you take for a 19-year-old female who is choking, drowsy, and unable to cough?
• Why do EMTs measure blood pressure and assess for perfusion during airway interventions?
• What is a common sign that a patient is experiencing a difficult airway?
• What is the primary purpose of airway management in an EMT setting?
• In emergency situations, which maneuver is most appropriate for a choking adult?
• What technique is used to open the airway in an unresponsive patient without a spinal injury?
• What is the primary risk associated with airway obstruction?
• What symptoms may indicate a patient is experiencing airway obstruction?
• What condition is characterized by a productive cough and is exacerbated by smoking?
• What is directly posterior to the mouth?
• Prescribed inhalers are beneficial for patients with obstructive pulmonary disease because they:
• In a case where a 16-year-old female is in a tripod position with an SPO2 of 79%, what is the recommended oxygen administration method?
• What position would typically help a patient experiencing severe respiratory distress?
• An unresponsive 16-year-old male has snoring respirations after nearly drowning. What should you do?
• What is the primary purpose of the nasopharynx in the respiratory system?
• What is a key consideration when using a nasal cannula?
• What should be done if a patient with a gag reflex requires airway management?
• What is the name of the passageway shared by the digestive tract and the respiratory systems for air and food?
• In the case of an unresponsive trauma patient who is gurgling, what should you do when you suction the oropharynx and the patient gags?
• A patient with a long history of smoking and persistent cough is found to have bilateral rhonchi. What condition might you suspect?
• What is the primary function of alveoli in the lungs?
• When dealing with a semiconscious patient whose dentures have loosened, what is the appropriate action?
• What is the most appropriate action for a patient exhibiting severe stridor?
• When assessing a patient with dyspnea, what vital sign change would likely indicate cardiac distress?
• A 65-year-old male, a heavy smoker with chronic cough, is having trouble breathing and coughing up yellowish phlegm. What condition is he likely experiencing?
• Which of the following is a common sign of emphysema in patients?
• When should positive pressure ventilation be utilized?
• Which medication type is typically used in inhalers for respiratory issues?
• What is the respiratory rate indicating respiratory failure in adults?
• During the initial assessment of an adult's respiratory status, what should you evaluate?
• What characteristic helps differentiate between a BVM and an NPA?
• In a case of suspected acute pulmonary edema, which symptom is most likely to be present?
• A 64-year-old male complains of dyspnea and coughs up blood-tinged sputum, with crackles noted bilaterally upon auscultation. What should you suspect?
• What is the best way to assess the effectiveness of ventilations provided via BVM?
• Why is it essential to understand anatomical landmarks during airway management?
• What is the primary function of oxygen administered through a nasal cannula?
• What is the appropriate oxygen flow rate when ventilating a patient with a bag-valve mask (BVM)?
• Which position is commonly used for a patient who is in respiratory distress?
• What is the primary risk of using a BVM incorrectly?
• During airway management, what is an "acceptable" level of oxygen saturation for a patient?
• When assessing a patient with respiratory distress, which sign would most likely indicate an airway obstruction?
• What is a common symptom of an upper airway obstruction?
• What is the proper sequence of airway management for an apneic patient?
• A 28-year-old patient is experiencing dyspnea and wheezing. Which medication should you request from medical control?
• What does the term "suctioning" refer to in airway management?
• What condition should you suspect in an 89 year old patient with a productive cough worsening over 12 hours?
• Which condition should you suspect in a 54-year-old male with a nonproductive cough and difficulty breathing, who is sitting upright with retractions?
• What indicates that a patient is likely hypoventilating during emergency evaluation?
• What happens to the chest cavity as the diaphragm and intercostal muscles relax?
• What is the minimum oxygen flow rate when using a nasal cannula?