What is the purpose of using a nonrebreather mask in hypoxic patients?

A nonrebreather mask is specifically designed to deliver a high concentration of oxygen to hypoxic patients, which is crucial for their treatment. This mask achieves that by creating a system where the patient inhales pure oxygen stored in the mask's reservoir bag. The one-way valves prevent the re-entry of exhaled air into the bag, allowing for minimal dilution of the oxygen being inhaled. This setup ensures that the patient receives up to about 90-100% oxygen concentration, which is vital for individuals who are suffering from conditions causing inadequate oxygenation.

While other options might touch on relevant aspects of patient care, they do not directly address the primary function of a nonrebreather mask. Reducing carbon dioxide levels is more related to ventilatory assistance rather than the primary action of oxygen delivery. Similarly, the mask does not provide humidified air, which would typically be a consideration in other oxygen delivery methods. Lastly, preventing aspiration pertains to protective measures during the airway management process and is not an inherent feature of a nonrebreather mask's design. Therefore, the primary purpose of using such a mask in hypoxic patients is to increase the oxygen concentration they receive, addressing their immediate needs effectively.